Comparisons
Side-by-side comparisons of business structures, tax options, funding instruments and IP protection.
Company Name Change vs New Company: Which Is Better?
Change the name of your existing company if you only need a new brand identity: the company keeps its PAN, bank accounts, contracts, licences and track record, …
ComparisonDirector Remuneration vs Consultancy Fee: Tax and GST
Paying a working director a salary under an employment contract is usually simplest: no GST, TDS at slab rates and a standard deduction for the director. Fees o…
ComparisonEPF vs ESIC: Applicability, Rates and Differences
EPF is a retirement savings and pension scheme that applies to establishments with 20 or more employees, with 12% of wages contributed by both employer and empl…
ComparisonEquity vs Convertible Note vs CCPS vs SAFE in India
Priced equity or CCPS suits rounds where a valuation can be agreed; CCPS is what most institutional investors use. Convertible notes defer valuation but are ope…
ComparisonESOP vs Sweat Equity: Differences for Indian Startups
Use ESOPs to reward and retain a broad employee base over time, because options vest gradually and tax arises only when exercised. Use sweat equity to give shar…
ComparisonFSSAI Basic vs State vs Central Licence: 2026 Limits
From 1 April 2026, FSSAI basic registration covers food businesses with annual turnover up to ₹1.5 crore, a state licence covers turnover above ₹1.5 crore up to…
ComparisonGST Composition vs Regular Scheme: Which to Choose?
Choose the composition scheme if you sell mostly to consumers within one state, have low input costs and want quarterly compliance with a flat tax: 1% for manuf…
ComparisonGST Registration: Voluntary vs Mandatory Explained
GST registration is mandatory once aggregate turnover crosses ₹40 lakh for goods-only suppliers (₹20 lakh in some states) or ₹20 lakh for services (₹10 lakh in …
ComparisonIEC vs GST Registration for Exporters: Do You Need Both?
Most goods exporters need both. The Importer Exporter Code from DGFT is the customs identity needed to clear imports and exports and to claim trade policy benef…
ComparisonIncrease Authorised Capital vs New Share Issue
Increasing authorised capital only raises the ceiling on shares a company may issue; it brings in no money and changes no shareholding. Issuing new shares, thro…
ComparisonLegal Notice vs Court Case for Money Recovery
Start with a legal notice: it costs little, often prompts payment, creates a record and is mandatory in some cases, such as cheque bounce. Move to court only if…
ComparisonLLP vs Partnership Firm: Key Differences in 2026
An LLP protects partners' personal assets because liability is limited to their agreed contribution, while partners in a traditional firm have unlimited, joint …
ComparisonMSME Samadhaan vs Civil Suit for Delayed Payments
If you are a registered micro or small enterprise owed money for goods or services, MSME Samadhaan and the Facilitation Council are usually faster and stronger …
ComparisonNDA vs Non-Compete Agreement: What Is Enforceable?
Rely on a well-drafted NDA or confidentiality clause to protect trade secrets, client data and business plans: Indian courts enforce them during and after the r…
ComparisonOld vs New Tax Regime 2026: Which Saves More Tax?
For most salaried individuals and director-employees, the new regime under section 202 of the Income-tax Act 2025 costs less: income up to ₹12 lakh is effective…
ComparisonOPC vs Sole Proprietorship: Which Is Right for You?
A sole proprietorship is the cheapest way for one person to run a business, but the owner carries unlimited personal liability and pays tax at slab rates. An OP…
ComparisonPrivate Limited vs LLP: Which Is Better in 2026?
Choose a private limited company if you plan to raise equity, issue ESOPs or bring in investors, because investors and the FDI framework are built around shares…
ComparisonPrivate Limited vs OPC: Which Should You Pick in 2026?
An OPC suits a solo founder who wants limited liability and corporate status without a co-owner, and who does not plan to raise equity soon. A private limited c…
ComparisonPrivate Limited vs Public Limited Company in 2026
Choose a private limited company for almost every startup and closely held business, because it needs only two members and two directors and enjoys many exempti…
ComparisonPrivate Placement vs Rights Issue: Which to Use?
Use a rights issue when existing shareholders will fund the company in proportion to their holdings: it is quicker, needs no valuation report under company law …
ComparisonQRMP vs Monthly GST Filing: Which Is Better?
QRMP suits small taxpayers with aggregate turnover up to ₹5 crore who sell mostly to consumers or whose buyers do not need credit every month: it cuts return fi…
ComparisonRegistered vs Unregistered Trademark: Your Rights
A registered trademark gives you statutory rights to sue for infringement, the right to use ®, and prima facie proof of ownership, making enforcement faster and…
ComparisonSalary vs Dividend for Founder-Directors in 2026
For most founder-directors, a reasonable salary is the more tax-efficient way to draw money, because it reduces the company's taxable profit and gets the ₹75,00…
ComparisonSection 200 vs Normal Corporate Tax Rate: 2026 Guide
Most profitable companies without major tax incentives should opt for section 200 of the Income-tax Act 2025 (formerly section 115BAA): a 22% base rate, about 2…
ComparisonSection 8 Company vs Trust vs Society: Best NGO Form
A Section 8 company offers the strongest governance and credibility with institutional and CSR funders, but has the most compliance. A public charitable trust s…
ComparisonShareholders' Agreement vs Founders' Agreement
A founders' agreement is signed by co-founders at the start and covers equity split, vesting, roles, IP assignment and what happens if a founder leaves. A share…
ComparisonSole Proprietorship vs Private Limited: 2026 Guide
Start as a sole proprietor if you are testing a small, low-risk idea alone and want minimal cost and paperwork. Move to a private limited company once profits, …
ComparisonStartup India Recognition vs MSME Udyam: Which First?
They are not alternatives: an eligible business can hold both. DPIIT recognition, open to innovative companies, LLPs, firms and cooperatives up to 10 years old …
ComparisonStatutory Audit vs Internal Audit: When Each Applies
Every company needs a statutory audit by an independent chartered accountant who reports to shareholders. Internal audit under section 138 is mandatory only for…
ComparisonStatutory Audit vs Tax Audit: Key Differences 2026
A statutory audit under the Companies Act is compulsory for every company every year, regardless of turnover, and reports to shareholders on the financial state…
ComparisonStrike Off (STK-2) vs Voluntary Winding Up: Which?
Use strike off through Form STK-2 if the company has no business for two years or never started, and has no assets, liabilities or pending proceedings; it is ch…
ComparisonSubsidiary vs Liaison vs Branch Office in India
A wholly owned subsidiary is the most flexible India entry route: it can do any permitted business, is taxed as a domestic company, and needs no RBI approval in…
ComparisonTM-A Single Class vs Multi-Class Trademark Filing
Fees are the same either way, ₹4,500 or ₹9,000 per class, so the choice is about administration and risk. A multi-class TM-A keeps everything in one application…
ComparisonTrademark vs Copyright: What Protects Your Brand?
A trademark protects brand identifiers such as names, logos and slogans used for goods or services, and lasts 10 years at a time, renewable indefinitely. Copyri…
ComparisonTrademark vs Patent: Which Do You Need in 2026?
A trademark protects your brand identity, such as a name or logo, for 10 years at a time and can be renewed forever. A patent protects a new, inventive and indu…
ComparisonWholly Owned Subsidiary vs Joint Venture in India
A wholly owned subsidiary gives a foreign company full control, simpler decisions and no partner disputes, and is allowed in most sectors under the 100% automat…